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<span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left">== Definition version 0.1== Open-source hardware is that for which its designer: * provides design files (in the preferred format for making modifications to them) * allows the modification and redistribution of the design files * allows the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of devices from the design files or modifications of the design files without discrimination against persons, groups, or fields of endeavor.</span> รุ่น 0.1 Definition == == ฮาร์ดแวร์มาเปิดเป็นที่ที่นักออกแบบของ : * ให้ภาพออกแบบ (ในรูปแบบที่ต้องการสำหรับการแก้ไขให้) * สามารถดัดแปลงและแจกจ่ายออกแบบแฟ้ม * ช่วยให้การผลิต, การขาย การกระจายและการใช้อุปกรณ์จากแฟ้มออกแบบหรือปรับเปลี่ยนการออกแบบแฟ้มโดยไม่เลือกปฏิบัติต่อคนกลุ่มหรือเขตข้อมูลของความพยายาม</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left">Additionally, the designer must publish any documentation and release under an open-source license any software it has developed that is essential to the proper functioning of the device. The designer may require others to: * provide attribution when distributing design files based on the original designer's * provide attribution when manufacturing devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof * release as open-source hardware devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof Manufacturers of a derivative device must not: * imply that the device is manufactured, tested, warrantied, guaranteed, or otherwise sanctioned by the original designer * make use of any trademarks owned by the original designer without explicit permission We recognize that open-source is only one way of sharing information about hardware and encourage and support all forms of openness and collaboration, whether or not they fit this definition.</span> นอกจากนี้นักออกแบบจะต้องจัดพิมพ์เอกสารใด ๆ และปล่อยตามแหล่งเปิดใบอนุญาตพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ได้ว่าเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นในการทำงานที่เหมาะสมของอุปกรณ์ . ออกแบบอาจต้องใช้คนอื่น ๆ : * ให้กำหนดลักษณะเมื่อออกแบบจำหน่ายแฟ้มตามเดิม ของ * ออกแบบให้กำหนดลักษณะเมื่ออุปกรณ์การผลิตตามที่ออกแบบเป็นต้นฉบับของไฟล์ออกแบบหรืออนุพันธ์ของมัน * ปล่อยเป็นแหล่งเปิดอุปกรณ์ฮาร์ดแวร์จากผู้ออกแบบเดิมของภาพออกแบบหรืออนุพันธ์นั้นผู้ผลิตอุปกรณ์ดัดแปลงจะต้องไม่ : * หมายความว่าอุปกรณ์ที่จะผลิต , ทดสอบ warrantied รับประกันหรืออนุมัติเป็นอย่างอื่นโดยผู้ออกแบบเดิม * ให้ใช้เครื่องหมายการค้าใด ๆ ที่เป็นของเดิมออกแบบโดยไม่รับอนุญาตเราตระหนักดีว่ามาเปิดเป็นเพียงวิธีหนึ่งในการแบ่งปันข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับฮาร์ดแวร์และส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนทุกรูปแบบ เปิดกว้างและความร่วมมือ, หรือไม่พวกเขาพอดีนิยามนี้</span>
== Definition version 0.1==
Open-source hardware is that for which its designer:
* provides design files (in the preferred format for making modifications to them)
* allows the modification and redistribution of the design files
* allows the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of devices from the design files or modifications of the design files
without discrimination against persons, groups, or fields of endeavor. Additionally, the designer must publish any documentation and release under an open-source license any software it has developed that is essential to the proper functioning of the device.
 
The designer may require others to:
* provide attribution when distributing design files based on the original designer's
* provide attribution when manufacturing devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof
* release as open-source hardware devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof
 
Manufacturers of a derivative device must not:
* imply that the device is manufactured, tested, warrantied, guaranteed, or otherwise sanctioned by the original designer
* make use of any trademarks owned by the original designer without explicit permission
 
We recognize that open-source is only one way of sharing information about hardware and encourage and support all forms of openness and collaboration, whether or not they fit this definition.


== Definition version 0.2 (work in progress)==
== Definition version 0.2 (work in progress)==

Revision as of 04:10, 4 May 2010

Definition version 0.1

Open-source hardware is that for which its designer:

  • provides design files (in the preferred format for making modifications to them)
  • allows the modification and redistribution of the design files
  • allows the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of devices from the design files or modifications of the design files

without discrimination against persons, groups, or fields of endeavor. Additionally, the designer must publish any documentation and release under an open-source license any software it has developed that is essential to the proper functioning of the device.

The designer may require others to:

  • provide attribution when distributing design files based on the original designer's
  • provide attribution when manufacturing devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof
  • release as open-source hardware devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof

Manufacturers of a derivative device must not:

  • imply that the device is manufactured, tested, warrantied, guaranteed, or otherwise sanctioned by the original designer
  • make use of any trademarks owned by the original designer without explicit permission

We recognize that open-source is only one way of sharing information about hardware and encourage and support all forms of openness and collaboration, whether or not they fit this definition.

Definition version 0.2 (work in progress)

The designer of open-source hardware will:

   * provide design files (in the preferred format for making modifications to them)
   * allow the modification and redistribution of the design files
   * allow the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of devices from the design files or modifications of the design files 
   * publish any documentation and release under an open-source license any software it has developed that is essential to the proper functioning of the device

without discrimination against persons, groups, or fields of endeavor.

The designer may require others to:

   * provide attribution when distributing design files based on the original designer's
   * provide attribution when manufacturing devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof
   * release as open-source hardware devices based on the original designer's design files or derivatives thereof 

Manufacturers of a derivative device must not:

   * imply that the device is manufactured, tested, warrantied, guaranteed, or otherwise sanctioned by the original designer
   * make use of any trademarks owned by the original designer without explicit permission 

Disclaimer: We recognize that open-source is only one way of sharing information about hardware and encourage and support all forms of openness and collaboration, whether or not they fit this definition.

Definition version 0.3 (please insert)

(please insert)


Signatories of version 0.1

The following people have endorsed this definition of open-source hardware:

  • David A. Mellis, MIT Media Lab and Arduino
  • Limor Fried, Adafruit Industries
  • Phillip Torrone, Adafruit Industries and Senior Editor - MAKE magazine
  • Chris Anderson, DIY Drones and Editor in Chief --WIRED Magazine
  • Massimo Banzi, Arduino and Tinker it!
  • Ken Gilmer, Bug Labs
  • Jonathan Kuniholm, Open Prosthetics Project/Shared Design Alliance
  • John Wilbanks, Creative Commons
  • Zach Smith / Bre Pettis / Adam Mayer, MakerBot Industries
  • Nathan Seidle, SparkFun Electronics
  • Alicia Gibb, Bug Labs
  • Russell Nelson, Open Source Initiative

Participants

This definition originated with discussion between attendees of the Opening Hardware workshop at Eyebeam (New York City), March 17, 2010, in particular (listed alphabetically by first name):

  • Alicia Gibb, Bug Labs
  • Ayah Bdeir, Eyebeam
  • Benjamin Mako Hill, MIT
  • Bunnie Huang, Chumby
  • Chris Anderson, Wired Magazine and DIY Drones
  • David A. Mellis, MIT Media Lab and Arduino
  • Gianluca Martino, Arduino
  • John Wilbanks, Creative Commons
  • Jonathan Kuniholm, Open Prosthetics Project/Shared Design Alliance
  • Ken Gilmer, Bug Labs
  • Ken Gracey, Parallax
  • Limor Fried, Adafruit Industries
  • Massimo Banzi, Arduino
  • Nathan Seidle, SparkFun
  • Phillip Torrone, Make and Adafruit Industries
  • Thinh Nguyen, Creative Commons
  • Tom Igoe, ITP and Arduino
  • Zach Smith, MakerBot

These people haven't necessarily endorsed the definition, but all had a hand in helping to draft it.